Visually Challenged

Sub-Group Name
IAU Sub-Working Group for the Visually Challenged

Coordinator(s): Amelia Bayo

Sub-Group Description
Because astronomy is often visually based, many people assume that it cannot be
made accessible. The study of the universe in multiple wavelengths has
revolutionized our understanding and appreciation of the cosmos. Our understanding
of how the universe works has come quite far with the plethora of imagery from
ground-based and space observatories all of the world.
Interestingly, most of the electromagnetic spectrum is invisible to all of us;
astronomers have merely translated data into a visible medium. We have, at this
juncture, a unique opportunity to take a bold step forward in relaying scientific
information — to combine multi-wavelength data, imagery and tactile graphics to
communicate the beauty and science of the universe to people regardless of their
own visual ability.
The IAU Sub-Working Group for the Visually Challenged, seeks to bring astronomy
to people living with visual challenges and to build tools, strategies, and resources to
enable equality and inclusion of our target group.

Sub-Group Goals
The under-representation of people with disabilities in the space science field has
been recognized and documented by respected studies and institutions. To help
remedy this situation, special needs students have to be engaged with products that
are dedicated to their needs. Special needs educators have the knowledge and
expertise in instructional strategies for these students but may not have the particular
special needs resources required for teaching space science. There is an
overwhelming thirst for materials to help these teachers in their efforts to introduce
space science to special needs students.
Use Astronomy as a way to improve the representation of visually challenged people
in the field and share the beauty of the Universe with the members of the general
public who may be visually impaired.

  1. Establish an international reference network, composed of institutions and
    individuals which have specific astronomy programs and activities directed to
    our target group.
  2. Identify representative organisations that have particular skills needed by our
    target group, such as European Blind Union, or National Federations for the
    Blind.
  3. Enhance and support the work of the international network by identifying
    specific needs in the community and providing tools to support the
    development of projects and initiatives.
  4. Assemble and provide a free and publicly available repository of best
    practices, experiences, tools and resources related to astronomy initiatives in
    hospitals, nursing homes, and prisons.
  5. Build upon pre-existing projects and experiences in order to contribute to the
    advancement of existing initiatives and encourage the creation of new ones.
  6. Contribute to the different fields across inclusion, by working closely with other
    sub-groups of the IAU WG on Astronomy for Equity and Inclusion.

National Contacts

CountryContact person
Puerto RicoAsociación Puertorriqueña de Ciegos Inc.
https://www.gleauty.com/PR/San-Juan/181650606409/Asociaci%C3%B3n-Puertorrique%C3%B1a-de-Ciegos
Puerto RicoAsociación de no videntes Luz de Amor, Inc.
https://opencorporates.com/companies/pr/25652-121
USANational Federation for the Blind
https://www.nfb.orghttps://www.nfb.org/resourceshttps://www.nfb.org/about-us/contact-us

National Allies

CountryService & Contact person
Puerto RicoCentro Educativo Para Ciegos e Impedidos de Puerto Rico
Dr. Ana María Marqués
Puerto RicoComunidad Manolo.net, http://www.manolo.net,
Prof. José Manuel Álvarez